Coccidiosis Cats Treatment Merck
If the sulfa drug is not effective other treatments are available.
Coccidiosis cats treatment merck. Treatment may be unnecessary in cats because they usually spontaneously eliminate the infection. With disseminated infection treatment of at least 6 12 mo is typical. Drugs that can be used for therapy of clinically affected animals include sulfaquinoxaline 6 mg lb day for 3 5 days and amprolium 10 mg kg day for 5 days. In poultry most species belong to the genus eimeria and infect various sites in the intestine.
In kennel conditions when the need for prophylaxis might be predicted amprolium is said to be effective although it is not approved for use in dogs. Elanco animal health has unloaded its proprietary oral drench treatment for coccidiosis in calves and lambs to merck animal health in an all cash deal totaling 55 million. Coccidiosis is a self limiting disease and spontaneous recovery without specific treatment is common when the multiplication stage of the coccidia has passed. Disease is often self limiting but if chronic respiratory signs or multisystemic disease are present longterm antifungal therapy is needed.
The deal elanco says aims to advance the company s recent acquisition of bayer s animal health business. The most common drug used to treat coccidiosis is a sulfa class antibiotic sulfadimethoxine. Never administer any medications to a pregnant cat without veterinary approval. Treatment may be unnecessary in cats because they usually spontaneously eliminate the infection.
The divestment encompasses the worldwide rights to elanco s proprietary vecoxan product. Some formulations of this medication are pleasant tasting and most cats will readily accept them. Preventive treatment of healthy exposed animals as a safeguard against additional morbidity is an important consideration when treating individual animals with clinical signs. The two most common medications that are prescribed to treat coccidiosis are trimethoprim sulfadiazine and sulfadimethoxine.
It is typically administered for 5 20 days. In kennel conditions when the need for prophylaxis might be predicted amprolium is said to be effective although it is not approved for use in dogs. In clinically affected cats trimethoprim sulfonamide 30 60 mg kg day for 6 days can be used. Fluconazole 2 5 10 mg kg day is the most commonly used drug to treat disseminated or chronic respiratory infections.
Coccidiosis is caused by protozoa of the phylum apicomplexa family eimeriidae. The infectious process is rapid 4 7 days and is characterized by parasite replication in host cells with extensive damage to the intestinal mucosa. Isolate cats who have coccidiosis from other household cats while they are being treated. In clinically affected cats trimethoprim sulfonamide 30 60 mg kg day for 6 days can be used.
Treatment of coccidiosis in cats since young pets succumb to this infection if they re not treated promptly it s important to get the cat s feces examined for the presence of coccidia.